A seminal influence on the evolution of thrash and black metal,
Venom formed during the late '70s in Newcastle, England. Originally a five-piece group called Oberon, they eventually trimmed their lineup to a trio comprising singer/bassist
Conrad "Cronos" Lant, guitarist
Jeff "Mantas" Dunn, and drummer
Tony "Abaddon" Bray. Influenced by the heavy intensity of
Motörhead and the visual flash of
Kiss, the newly rechristened
Venom developed a dark, blistering sound which paved the way for the subsequent rise of thrash music; similarly, their macabre, proudly satanic image proved a major inspiration for the legions of black metal bands to appear in their wake, even lending the genre its name with the release of their 1982 sophomore LP,
Black Metal. (Their debut,
Welcome to Hell, preceded it by a year.)
Venom's third album,
At War with Satan, followed in 1983, and two years later they released
Possessed. Lineup changes plagued the group in the years to follow, with
Mantas exiting in the wake of 1985's live
Eine Kleine Nachtmusik; guitarists
Matt Hickey and Jimmy Clare were tapped as his replacements, making their debut on 1987's
Calm Before the Storm.
Cronos then quit as well, however, mounting a solo career and taking both
Hickey and Clare with him as he left; at that point
Mantas rejoined
Abaddon to form a new edition of
Venom with onetime
Atomkraft vocalist/bassist
Tony "The Demolition Risk" Dolan and guitarist
Al Barnes. The new lineup made its bow on 1989's
Prime Evil;
Tear Your Soul Apart appeared a year later.
After 1991's
Temples of Ice,
Barnes quit
Venom; his absence was filled by guitarist Steve "War Maniac" White, who along with keyboardist V.X.S. was recruited in time for 1992's
The Waste Lands before both quickly exited. The trio of
Mantas,
Abaddon, and
Dolan continued touring throughout the middle years of the decade, although no more new studio recordings were forthcoming; finally, in 1996
Cronos returned to the
Venom fold, making way for
Dolan's departure. The original lineup's return to action was heralded by the release of the mini-album
Venom '96, followed in 1997 by the full-length Made in Stone. After a world tour,
Venom issued the two-disc
New, Live & Rare in mid-1998.
Buried Alive appeared a year later, and in the spring of 2000 the group returned with
The Court of Death and
Beauty and the Beast. In 2006 they celebrated their 25th anniversary with
Metal Black, followed two years later by Hell.
–
Jason Ankeny, Rovi